Pendulum and modified pendulum appliances for maxillary molar distalization in Class II malocclusion - a systematic review

Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
Yousef Al-ThomaliRoshan Noor Mohamed

Abstract

The main purpose of the present systematic review was to evaluate the quantitative effects of the pendulum appliance and modified pendulum appliances for maxillary molar distalization in Class II malocclusion. Our systematic search included MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, Scopus and key journals and review articles; the date of the last search was 30 January 2017. We graded the methodological quality of the studies by means of the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, developed for the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP). In total, 203 studies were identified for screening, and 25 studies were eligible. The quality assessment rated four (16%) of the study as being of strong quality and 21 (84%) of these studies as being of moderate quality. The pendulum appliances showed mean molar distalization of 2-6.4 mm, distal tipping of molars from 6.67° to 14.50° and anchorage loss with mean premolar and incisor mesial movement of 1.63-3.6 mm and 0.9-6.5 mm, respectively. The bone anchored pendulum appliances (BAPAs) showed mean molar distalization of 4.8-6.4 mm, distal tipping of molars from 9° to 11.3° and mean premolar distalization of 2.7-5.4 mm. Pendulum and modified pendulum appliances are effective in ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 23, 2019·European Journal of Orthodontics·Vasileios F ZymperdikasMoschos A Papadopoulos
Nov 10, 2017·Journal of Orthodontic Science·Aldo Otazú CambianoDiego Coelho Lorenzoni
Jan 30, 2020·Dental press journal of orthodontics·Rachelle Simões ReisWilana Moura
Jan 24, 2021·Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research·Mohamed BayomeYoon-Ah Kook

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