Perceived Employability and Entrepreneurial Intentions Across University Students and Job Seekers in Togo: The Effect of Career Adaptability and Self-Efficacy

Frontiers in Psychology
Kokou A AtitsogbeJérôme Rossier

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between two personal resources, career adaptability and general self-efficacy, and two career outcomes, self-perceived employability and entrepreneurial intentions in a West African context, characterized by a developing economy. A Togolese sample of 334 university students and 216 job seekers completed French versions of the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Self-Perceived Employability Scale, the Entrepreneurial Intentions Scale and an adapted form of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale. A multi-group path analysis showed that the results are similar for both groups. Career adaptability and general self-efficacy were positively related to self-perceived employability. The contribution of career adaptability was especially strong for job seekers. Only general self-efficacy was related to entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, perceived employability was positively related in some way to entrepreneurial intentions in both groups. Career adaptability seems to be especially important for employability among job seekers (activation of resources), whereas entrepreneurial intentions may be more context-dependent. Finally, perceived employability failed to mediate the relationship between personal r...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1995·Journal of Substance Abuse·G W MartinC X Poulos
Nov 16, 2005·The Journal of Psychology·Aleksandra LuszczynskaRalf Schwarzer
Dec 8, 2010·Journal of Counseling Psychology·Gabriel L SchlomerNoel A Card
Mar 5, 2016·Journal of Counseling Psychology·Ryan D DuffyKelsey L Autin

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Software Mentioned

R package “ MICE ”
Togolese
Togo
SPSS
AMOS
CAAS

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