Perception of Leitmotives in Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen

Frontiers in Psychology
David J Baker, Daniel Müllensiefen

Abstract

The music of Richard Wagner tends to generate very diverse judgments indicative of the complex relationship between listeners and the sophisticated musical structures in Wagner's music. This paper presents findings from two listening experiments using the music from Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen that explores musical as well as individual listener parameters to better understand how listeners are able to hear leitmotives, a compositional device closely associated with Wagner's music. Results confirm findings from a previous experiment showing that specific expertise with Wagner's music can account for a greater portion of the variance in an individual's ability to recognize and remember musical material compared to measures of generic musical training. Results also explore how acoustical distance of the leitmotives affects memory recognition using a chroma similarity measure. In addition, we show how characteristics of the compositional structure of the leitmotives contributes to their salience and memorability. A final model is then presented that accounts for the aforementioned individual differences factors, as well as parameters of musical surface and structure. Our results suggest that that future work in music percepti...Continue Reading

References

Sep 1, 1979·Canadian Journal of Psychology·L L CuddyJ Miller
Feb 1, 1971·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·W J Dowling, D S Fujitani
Apr 1, 1984·Cognition·M L SerafineB H Repp
Aug 14, 2009·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Mari Tervaniemi
Mar 1, 2012·Neuron·Daniel J Levitin
Oct 18, 2014·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Anders FribergAnders Elowsson
Jun 13, 2015·Royal Society Open Science·Matthias MauchArmand M Leroi

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BETA
feature extraction
PCA
diction

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FANTASTIC
Sonic
audioDB
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R
lme4

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