Perceptions of human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted disease risk among low-income adults: a pilot study

Applied Nursing Research : ANR
R B DavisM Young

Abstract

Sexual risk-taking research and subsequent intervention programs have focused almost exclusively on adolescents and men who have sex with men. In comparison, less research has been conducted into adult heterosexual risk-taking behavior. The purposes of this pilot study were to test a survey instrument, assess how low-income adults perceive their risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted disease (STD) infection, and determine the degree to which condom use is a function of age. The Health Belief Model was used to guide the development of the survey instrument. In the Health Belief Model, age is a mediating factor that influences a person's likelihood to take action to change his or her lifestyle. Respondents perceived that their vulnerability to infection declined because of increased age and decreased frequency of coitus. Condom use was found to significantly decline as the age of the respondents increased. Although this is only a pilot study, the findings highlight the need for HIV and STD education for all age groups and genders.

Citations

Dec 9, 2004·AIDS Education and Prevention : Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education·Elijah G WardJean J Schensul
Jun 29, 2010·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Elijah G WardJudith A Levy
May 12, 2009·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Natawan Khumsaen, Faye A Gary
Apr 3, 2014·Journal of Transcultural Nursing : Official Journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society·Tami L ThomasKathleen Klienert
Aug 8, 2012·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·Victoria FryeUNKNOWN Straight Talk Intervention Study Team

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