Perfectionism, procrastination, and psychological distress

Journal of Counseling Psychology
Kenneth G RiceDustin Clark

Abstract

Using a cross-panel design and data from 2 successive cohorts of college students (N = 357), we examined the stability of maladaptive perfectionism, procrastination, and psychological distress across 3 time points within a college semester. Each construct was substantially stable over time, with procrastination being especially stable. We also tested, but failed to support, a mediational model with Time 2 (mid-semester) procrastination as a hypothesized mechanism through which Time 1 (early-semester) perfectionism would affect Time 3 (end-semester) psychological distress. An alternative model with Time 2 perfectionism as a mediator of the procrastination-distress association also was not supported. Within-time analyses revealed generally consistent strength of effects in the correlations between the 3 constructs over the course of the semester. A significant interaction effect also emerged. Time 1 procrastination had no effect on otherwise high levels of psychological distress at the end of the semester for highly perfectionistic students, but at low levels of Time 1 perfectionism, the most distressed students by the end of the term were those who were more likely to have procrastinated earlier in the semester. Implications of ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 20, 2018·Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community·Meirav Hen
Aug 23, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Paula MagalhãesPedro Rosário
Aug 21, 2018·Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine·J A Sedgwick
Feb 28, 2018·Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community·Shlomo Zacks, Meirav Hen
Sep 15, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Alexander RozentalPer Carlbring
Jul 20, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Meirav Hen, Marina Goroshit
Aug 28, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Natalie D DautovichJoseph M Dzierzewski

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