Perinatal and lifestyle factors mediate the association between maternal education and preschool children's weight status: the ToyBox study

Nutrition
Odysseas AndroutsosToyBox study Group

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the associations among perinatal, sociodemographic, and behavioral factors and preschool overweight/obesity. Data were collected from 7541 European preschoolers in May/June 2012. Children's anthropometrics were measured, and parents self-reported all other data via questionnaires. Level of statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05. Certain perinatal factors (i.e., maternal prepregnancy overweight/obesity, maternal excess gestational weight gain, excess birth weight, and "rapid growth velocity"), children's energy balance-related behaviors (i.e., high sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, increased screen time, reduced active-play time), family sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., Eastern or Southern Europe, low maternal and paternal education), and parental overweight/obesity were identified as correlates of preschoolers' overweight/obesity. Furthermore, maternal prepregnancy overweight/obesity, children's "rapid growth velocity," and increased screen time mediated by 21.2%, 12.5%, and 5.7%, respectively, the association between maternal education and preschoolers' body mass index. This study highlighted positive associations of preschooler's overweight/obesity with excess maternal prepregnancy...Continue Reading

Citations

May 1, 2021·Nutrients·Natalya Usheva On Behalf Of The ToyBox-Study Group
May 8, 2021·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Rebecca ByrneStewart G Trost

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