Perinatal Risk Factors for Feeding and Eating Disorders in Children Aged 0 to 3 Years

Pediatrics
Carolina HvelplundAnne Mette Skovgaard

Abstract

To describe the incidence, age at diagnosis, and associations between perinatal risk factors of feeding and eating disorders (FED) diagnosed at hospital in children aged 0 to 3 years. A nationwide cohort of 901 227 children was followed until 48 months of age in the national registers from 1997 to 2010. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for FED diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases and associations with perinatal risk factors. A total of 1365 children (53% girls) were diagnosed with FED at hospital, corresponding to a cumulative incidence of 1.6 per 1000 live births. High risk of FED was seen in children born before gestational week 28 (HR, 3.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.15-5.78). HRs were 3.74 for children small for gestational age ≤3 SD (95% CI, 2.71-5.17) and 4.71 in those with congenital malformations (95% CI, 3.86-5.74). Increased risk of FED was associated with female gender (HR, 1.2; 95% CI, 1.08-1.34), maternal smoking in pregnancy (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.08-1.42), immigrant status (HR, 2.24; 95% CI, 1.92-2.61), and being the firstborn (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.19-1.50). FED in referred children aged 0 to 3 years are associated with pe...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Jan 9, 2020·Psychological Medicine·Janne Tidselbak LarsenLiselotte Petersen
Sep 9, 2016·World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG·Ana Paula Ferreira-MaiaYuan-Pang Wang
Aug 21, 2020·European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·Susanne V KochAnne Mette Skovgaard
Jan 25, 2021·Nutrition Reviews·Katarzyna BąbikAndrea Horvath
Apr 18, 2021·Archives of Disease in Childhood·Aurélie PhamMarc Bellaiche

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