Peritoneal fluid and solute transport: influence of treatment time, peritoneal dialysis modality, and peritonitis incidence.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
Andreas FußhöllerJörg Plum

Abstract

The integrity of the peritoneal membrane in peritoneal dialysis (PD) is of major importance for adequate dialysis and fluid balance. However, alterations in peritoneal fluid transport, such as ultrafiltration failure, often develop during long-term PD. To investigate peritoneal solute and fluid transport and to analyze the influence of treatment time, peritonitis incidence, and PD modality (continuous ambulatory PD [CAPD] or automated PD [APD]), a cross-sectional study with an extended peritoneal transport test that used dextran 70 in 2 L of glucose was performed in 23 nonselected chronic PD patients. Compared were long-term (>40 mo) with short-term PD patients (<40 mo), CAPD with APD patients, and those with a peritonitis incidence of >0.25/yr to those with an incidence of <0.25/yr. Dialysate/plasma (D/P) ratio and mass transfer area coefficient of creatinine, lymphatic absorption rate (LAR), transcapillary ultrafiltration, and effective ultrafiltration were measured. Long-term PD patients had higher D/P ratio of creatinine (73.5 +/- 2.3% versus 65.9 +/- 2.2%; P < 0.01) and higher LAR (243 +/- 69 ml/4 h versus 96 +/- 31 ml/4 h; P < 0.03), both resulting in lower effective ultrafiltration (242 +/- 35 ml/4 h versus 324 +/- 30 ml...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 25, 2002·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN·Peter J Margetts, David N Churchill
Apr 9, 2014·Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis·Anouk T van DiepenRaymond T Krediet
Apr 5, 2012·Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis·Wieneke M MichelsRaymond T Krediet
Sep 17, 2002·Kidney International. Supplement·Raymond Krediet, Salim Mujais
Jul 16, 2010·Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis·Philip Kam-Tao LiUNKNOWN International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
Nov 20, 2002·Seminars in Dialysis·J Passlick-DeetjenH Schilling
Dec 13, 2003·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Michele BuemiAlessandro Favaloro
Jan 14, 2004·Kidney International·Fatouma TouréPhilippe Rieu
Mar 3, 2004·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Jonas Angel SjølandJørgen Gram
Feb 26, 2004·American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation·Gry E AlbrektsenInger K Laegreid
Jun 24, 2004·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Andreas FusshoellerJoerg Plum
Apr 14, 2005·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Gloria del PesoRafael Selgas
Jun 24, 2004·American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation·Gerrit SchoenickeJoerg Plum
Jul 20, 2007·Pediatric Nephrology : Journal of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association·Andreas Fusshoeller
Jan 23, 2010·Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN·Kunal Chaudhary, Ramesh Khanna

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