Permeability of starch gel matrices and select films to solvent vapors

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
G M GlennRick Offeman

Abstract

Volatile agrochemicals such as 2-heptanone have potential in safely and effectively controlling important agricultural pests provided that they are properly delivered. The present study reports the permeability of starch gel matrices and various coatings, some of which are agricultural-based, that could be used in controlled release devices. Low-density, microcellular starch foam was made from wheat, Dent corn, and high amylose corn starches. The foam density ranged from 0.14 to 0.34 g/cm3, the pore volume ranged from 74 to 89%, and the loading capacity ranged from 2.3 to 7.2 times the foam weight. The compressive properties of the foam were not markedly affected by saturating the pore volume with silicone oil. The vapor transmission rate (VTR) and vapor permeability (VP) were measured in dry, porous starch foam and silicone-saturated starch gels. VTR values were highest in foam samples containing solvents with high vapor pressures. Silicone oil-saturated gels had lower VTR and VP values as compared to the dry foam. However, the silicone oil gel did not markedly reduce the VP for 2-heptanone and an additional vapor barrier or coating was needed to adequately reduce the evaporation rate. The VP of films of beeswax, paraffin, eth...Continue Reading

References

Jan 23, 1999·Journal of Controlled Release : Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society·C A AtterholtJ M Krochta

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Citations

Jan 29, 2013·Pest Management Science·Cristina Bilbao-SáinzWilliam J Orts
Jul 2, 2019·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Frederic A BorriesMassoud J Miri
Feb 7, 2009·The Biochemical Journal·Brian P Mooney
Mar 4, 2010·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Gregory M GlennSyed H Imam

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