Persistence of Ion Temperature Gradient Turbulent Transport at Finite Normalized Pressure

Physical Review Letters
A IshizawaT-H Watanabe

Abstract

Plasma β dependence of electromagnetic turbulent transport is investigated by means of gyrokinetic simulations with self-consistent change of the equilibrium magnetic field. It is found that energy transport due to ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) driven turbulence does not decrease with increasing β; that is, the ion energy diffusivity does not decrease, and the electron energy diffusivity increases with β. This is because magnetic fluctuations are significantly influenced by the background magnetic field structure change with β by the Pfirsch-Schluter current. The magnetic field change weakens the suppression effect of magnetic perturbations on the growth of the ITG mode, and it also suppresses nonlinear zonal flow production. The influence of the magnetic field change is significant as the global magnetic shear increases.

References

Jun 20, 1994·Physical Review Letters·A HiroseM Elia
Aug 16, 2011·Physical Review Letters·G G HowesT Tatsuno
Sep 26, 2012·Physical Review Letters·D R HatchH Doerk
Oct 29, 2013·Physical Review Letters·J CitrinM J Pueschel
Apr 12, 2013·Physical Review Letters·M J PueschelD Told
May 15, 2018·Physical Review Letters·G G WhelanP W Terry

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