Abstract
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a pestivirus best known for causing a variety of disease syndromes in cattle, including gastrointestinal disease, reproductive insufficiency, immunosuppression, mucosal disease, and hemorrhagic syndrome. The virus can be spread by transiently infected individuals and by persistently infected animals that may be asymptomatic while shedding large amounts of virus throughout their lifetime. BVDV has been reported in over 40 domestic and free-ranging species, and persistent infection has been described in eight of those species: white-tailed deer, mule deer, eland, mousedeer, mountain goats, alpacas, sheep, and domestic swine. This paper reviews the various aspects of BVDV transmission, disease syndromes, diagnosis, control, and prevention, as well as examines BVDV infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus).
References
Mar 1, 1990·Revue Scientifique Et Technique·P F Nettleton
Nov 5, 1997·The Veterinary Quarterly·C Terpstra, G Wensvoort
Feb 26, 1998·Journal of Wildlife Diseases·S FischerK Frölich
Feb 22, 2000·Journal of Wildlife Diseases·S VilcekE C Anderson
Dec 7, 2000·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·E B BelknapK P Conrad
Mar 27, 2001·Preventive Veterinary Medicine·T E WittumK G Odde
Mar 27, 2001·Veterinary Microbiology·C F SchererM N Maciel
Feb 8, 2003·The Veterinary Journal·R Niskanen, A Lindberg
Feb 16, 2006·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Susy CarmanMurray Hazlett
Jun 3, 2006·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Donald E MattsonRobert B Bell
Jun 13, 2006·Virus Research·In-Joong KimMun-Il Kang
Jul 13, 2006·Archives of Virology·A UttenthalL E Larsen
Jul 15, 2006·Veterinary Microbiology·S Vilcek, P F Nettleton
Mar 14, 2007·Veterinary Microbiology·Thomas PasslerKenny V Brock
Sep 8, 2007·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Charles C BroaddusSanjay Kapil
May 8, 2008·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Colleen DuncanTerry Spraker
Nov 7, 2008·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Danielle D NelsonJames F Evermann
Nov 4, 2009·Animal Health Research Reviews·Thomas Passler, Paul H Walz
Feb 2, 2010·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·Hana Van Campen, Jack Rhyan
Apr 14, 2010·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·P H WalzUNKNOWN American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Dec 8, 2010·Veterinary Research Communications·Manuel F ChamorroPaul H Walz
Jun 29, 2011·The Veterinary Record·L Fernández-SireraI Marco
Jan 10, 2012·Veterinary Microbiology·Anette Bøtner, Graham J Belsham
Mar 21, 2013·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Megan S KirchgessnerChristopher M Whipps
May 17, 2013·Veterinary Research·Claudia BachofenErnst Peterhans
Apr 9, 2014·Veterinary Research·Thomas PasslerPaul H Walz
Citations
Dec 23, 2016·Transboundary and Emerging Diseases·L Elvira PartidaF Esperón
Oct 31, 2017·Infection Ecology & Epidemiology·Emeli TorssonJonas Johansson Wensman
Nov 12, 2018·Transboundary and Emerging Diseases·Caitlin A EvansM Carolyn Gates
Dec 6, 2018·PloS One·Hanspeter StalderErnst Peterhans
Mar 3, 2018·Scientific Reports·Alison J PeelOlivier Restif
Apr 8, 2020·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene·Agata Stobnicka-KupiecMarcin Cyprowski
Sep 14, 2020·Transboundary and Emerging Diseases·Saúl Jiménez-RuizMaría A Risalde
Nov 14, 2018·BMC Veterinary Research·Naouel FeknousBrigitte Cay
Nov 18, 2018·Scientific Reports·Sébastien LambertEmmanuelle Gilot-Fromont
Mar 7, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Wenying ZhangHengbo Shi
May 1, 2021·Vaccines·Zhanhui WangChen Peng
Jun 5, 2021·Veterinary World·W HidayatR Wasito
Jun 11, 2021·International Journal of Biological Macromolecules·Xinye ChenGaiping Zhang
Aug 9, 2021·Preventive Veterinary Medicine·Jean-Baptiste Hanon, Brigitte Cay