Person, personality, self, and identity: a philosophically informed conceptual analysis

Journal of Personality Disorders
Gerrit Glas

Abstract

Who is the person, or self, associated with personality disorder and its treatment? How are we to account for a self conceptualized in terms of schemas and representations, that at the same time--as self--scrutinizes these schemas and representations (as in cognitive therapy for personality disorders)? Five approaches to personhood are examined: metaphysical, empirical, transcendental, hermeneutical, and phenomenological. An elementary sense of selfhood is tied to all one's experiences and activities; this sense of self is experientially irreducible and conceptually connected to a primordial form of self-relatedness. After examining these issues, I formulate four provisional conclusions: (a) the separation between person and roles (functions, personality features) is a modern fiction--persons are not neutral bearers of roles and functions; (b) the concept of personality in DSM-IV refers to nonhomogeneous behaviors such as feelings, moods, inclinations, temperaments, and habits, and these behaviors differ with respect to their distance to the core self; (c) there exists an enormous variety of ways of self-relating and this variety may affect the contents of the core self under certain circumstances; and (d) the concept of person...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 2, 2013·Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health·Daniel Sollberger
Jan 5, 2019·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Kristine D SørensenEivind Berthelsen
May 31, 2018·Journal of Personality Disorders·Derek Strijbos, Gerrit Glas

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