Personal, environmental, and family factors of participation among young children

Child: Care, Health and Development
Uzma WilliamsJan Willem Gorter

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the influences of environment, population characteristics, and service utilization on participation frequency and involvement in the home setting among children 0 to 5 years. Data were collected from parents of 236 children (mean age 3 years and 5 months, SD = 1.30, girls = 152 and boys = 84) using a children's treatment centre in Ontario through an online survey. Two path models measuring home frequency and home involvement were assessed using structural equation modelling. The exogenous factors in the models included child's age, child's sex, child's complexity, number of environmental barriers, income, mother's participation, and service utilization. In addition to participation as the primary outcome, each model explored predictors of service utilization and mother's participation. The involvement model (R2  = 0.46) explained more variance than the frequency model (R2  = 0.33). Age (0.35, P < 0.001) and barriers (0.07, P = 0.001) predicted participation frequency in the home, χ2 (9) = 8.51, P < 0.4, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.00, comparative fit index (CFI) = 1.00. The home involvement model, χ2 (6) = 9.79, P < 0.13, RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = 0.97, showed that increa...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 6, 2020·BMC Pediatrics·M A KhetaniUNKNOWN High Value Early Intervention Research Group
Jan 10, 2021·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Kate L CameronAlicia J Spittle
Sep 7, 2021·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Laura Delgado-LobeteMarina M Schoemaker

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