Personal exposure to benzene and the influence of attached and integral garages

The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
H S MannV Brown

Abstract

Benzene is an air pollutant that is a recognised human carcinogen. An air quality standard has been established for ambient air in the UK to reduce the population's exposure. It has been estimated that about 70% of benzene emissions to air in the UK come from petrol vehicles. A number of studies, including the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood in the UK, have found that benzene concentrations in homes with attached or integral garages tend to be higher than in those without such garages. The present paper reviews these studies and reports a detailed investigation of five homes with either an attached or an integral garage. Indoor and outdoor locations were monitored using diffusive sampling to determine the average benzene concentration over approximately 28 days each month for 18 consecutive months (June 1998-November 1999). For one of these homes, ten years of data had shown the indoor benzene concentration to be consistently higher than outdoors. Personal exposure monitoring of one adult in this home showed that the benzene concentration in the main bedroom was a better predictor of personal exposure than the concentration outdoors. In the homes where a car was regularly parked in the garage, 18-month averag...Continue Reading

References

Dec 1, 1993·Environmental Health Perspectives·R F Sawyer
Mar 1, 1994·Environmental Health Perspectives·A Hricko
Jun 13, 1998·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·P L Leung, R M Harrison
Mar 21, 2000·Nature·V CocheoA B Caracena
May 1, 1999·Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association·William R PiersonRoger L Tanner

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Citations

Oct 16, 2010·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Marie-Eve HérouxAmanda J Wheeler
Aug 25, 2007·Environmental Research·Sung R KimTimothy J Buckley
Oct 14, 2005·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Osamu SuzukiTakenobu Katagiri

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