Personality and endogenous/major depression: an empirical approach to typus melancholicus. 2. Validation of typus melancholicus core-properties by personality inventory scales

Psychopathology
C MundtG Stanghellini

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to objectify some of the personality dimensions of the typus melancholicus (TM) personality formation in endogenous depressives and to compare the consistency of the term used in questionnaires with the original concept as delineated in our preceding paper. The prevalence of TM in endogenous-depressive inpatients was 51% for patients with clearly salient TM features. In addition 25% of the sample showed TM features to a minor extent. These findings are consistent with the literature. MMPI and MPI could not separate TM and non-typus melancholicus (NTM) in univariate analyses. However, the Munich Personality Test (MPT) contributes to validating the TM concept. TM depressives scored significantly higher in MPT subscales rigidity and norm orientation. According to its item structure the MPT rigidity subscore can be considered to conceptually encompass hypernomia, i.e. the patient's incapacity to change the norms that were once adopted. Based on the characteristics of item formulations in the MPT subscore norm orientation it was hypothesized that this subscore corresponds to the concept of heteronomia, i.e. conformism towards externally determined and uncritically followed social norms. Since MPT norm o...Continue Reading

Citations

May 20, 2008·Journal of Affective Disorders·Ch MundtM Backenstrass
Sep 17, 2011·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Alessandra AmbrosiniGiovanni Stanghellini
Jan 16, 2007·Journal of Affective Disorders·Giovanni Stanghellini, Andrea Raballo
Dec 3, 2014·Journal of Affective Disorders·Giovanni Stanghellini, Andrea Raballo
Apr 14, 2006·Psychopathology·Giovanni Stanghellini, Marco Bertelli
Aug 12, 2010·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Larissa Wolkenstein, Thomas D Meyer
Aug 23, 2002·The American Journal of Gastroenterology·Ronnie Fass, Joshua J Ofman
May 17, 2005·European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience·Klaus-Thomas KronmüllerChristoph Mundt
Jan 9, 2003·The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry : the Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry·David S JanowskyLaura Howe
Jun 24, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Mikiyo WakamatsuHiroaki Kobayashi

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