Personality and prescription drug use/misuse among first year undergraduates

Addictive Behaviors
A ChinneckSherry H Stewart

Abstract

Emerging adults (18-25 year olds) endorse the highest rates of prescription drug misuse. Attending college or university may confer additional risk. Previous research suggests that personality is an important predictor of many addictive behaviours. Four traits have been consistently implicated: anxiety sensitivity, hopelessness, sensation seeking, and impulsivity. Published studies on personality as a predictor of prescription drug abuse are limited, however, by a primary focus on overall prescription drug use, inconsistent operationalisation of misuse, and failure to control for alcohol use. Sample sizes have been small and non-specific. We sought to better understand how personality predicted the overall use, the medically-sanctioned use, and the misuse of prescription sedatives/tranquilizers, opioids, and stimulants. A large (N = 1755) sample of first year Canadian undergraduate students (mean age = 18.6 years; 68.9% female) was used. We predicted that: anxiety sensitivity would be related to sedatives/tranquilizers, hopelessness to opioids, sensation seeking to stimulants, and impulsivity to all three. Save for the impulsivity to opioid use path, predictions were fully supported in our "any use" model. For medically-sanctio...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 10, 2019·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Kevin M AntshelStephen V Faraone
Jul 17, 2020·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Sarah Jean Beard, Jennifer Michelle Wolff
Jul 24, 2020·Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie·Ranmalie JayasinhaPatricia Conrod
Aug 5, 2020·Substance Use & Misuse·Patricia A GoodhinesAesoon Park
Aug 12, 2020·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Lisa L WeyandtCaroline Sweeney
May 1, 2021·Journal of Personalized Medicine·Lynn M OswaldCarla L Storr
Sep 24, 2021·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Jason Y IsaacsSherry H Stewart

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