Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) in Clinical Versus Nonclinical Individuals: Generalizability of Psychometric Features

Assessment
Bo BachErik Simonsen

Abstract

The Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (PID-5) was developed for the assessment of pathological traits in clinical settings. However, most research on the PID-5 is derived from nonclinical samples. To date, the comparability and generalizability of PID-5 constructs across nonclinical and clinical samples have not been adequately investigated. Therefore, we investigated the measurement invariance, five-factor structure, and factor correlations across clinical and nonclinical samples. The clinical sample ( n = 598) comprised patients with nonpsychotic disorders (81% women; mean age = 28.95), whereas a matched nonclinical sample ( n = 598) comprised community-dwelling individuals (81% women; mean age = 29.59). Measurement invariance was analyzed using a 13-step, two-group exploratory structural equation modeling approach. The results demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties for both samples and supported strong measurement invariance across the groups at the domain level.

References

Nov 8, 2007·Assessment·Kenneth G RiceRobert B Slaney
Mar 6, 2010·Schizophrenia Research·Rachel N Waford, Richard Lewine
May 4, 2010·Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc·Christopher J Hopwood, M Brent Donnellan
Sep 9, 2010·Psychological Assessment·Herbert W MarshBenjamin Nagengast
Dec 14, 2011·Psychological Medicine·R F KruegerA E Skodol
Mar 28, 2012·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·Aidan G C WrightRobert F Krueger
Apr 24, 2013·Assessment·Aidan G C WrightRobert F Krueger
May 8, 2013·Journal of Personality·Barbara De ClercqRobert F Krueger
May 9, 2014·JAMA Psychiatry·Carsten Bøcker PedersenWilliam W Eaton
Apr 24, 2015·Journal of Personality Disorders·Sune BoErik Simonsen
Aug 26, 2015·Journal of Personality Disorders·Bo BachErik Simonsen
Sep 24, 2015·Assessment·Fernando GutiérrezRobert F Krueger
Dec 2, 2015·Journal of Personality Assessment·Nadia Al-DajaniR Michael Bagby
Jun 17, 2016·Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie·Bo Bach, Martin Sellbom
Jul 22, 2016·European Psychiatry : the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists·B BachE Simonsen

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jun 29, 2018·Personality and Mental Health·Karel D RiegelRobert F Krueger
Nov 21, 2018·Personality and Mental Health·Rute PiresMarco Paulino
Aug 25, 2017·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Bo BachErik Simonsen
Jan 14, 2020·Assessment·Carmen Díaz-BataneroFernando Gutiérrez
Sep 3, 2020·Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health : CP & EMH·Olga CoelhoJoana Stocker
Jul 22, 2020·Harvard Review of Psychiatry·Ana Maria Barchi-Ferreira Bel, Flávia L Osório
Aug 15, 2019·Current Psychiatry Reports·Johannes ZimmermannRobert F Krueger

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

SPSS
ESEM

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.