Perspective-taking behavior as the probabilistic weighing of multiple domains

Cognition
Daphna HellerSuzanne Stevenson

Abstract

Our starting point is the apparently-contradictory results in the psycholinguistic literature regarding whether, when interpreting a definite referring expressions, listeners process relative to the common ground from the earliest moments of processing. We propose that referring expressions are not interpreted relative solely to the common ground or solely to one's Private (or egocentric) knowledge, but rather reflect the simultaneous integration of the two perspectives. We implement this proposal in a Bayesian model of reference resolution, focusing on the model's predictions for two prior studies: Keysar, Barr, Balin, and Brauner (2000) and Heller, Grodner and Tanenhaus (2008). We test the model's predictions in a visual-world eye-tracking experiment, demonstrating that the original results cannot simply be attributed to different perspective-taking strategies, and showing how they can arise from the same perspective-taking behavior.

References

Feb 1, 1986·Cognition·H H Clark, D Wilkes-Gibbs
Mar 7, 2001·Psychological Science·B KeysarJ S Brauner
Aug 2, 2003·Cognition·Boaz KeysarDale J Barr
Apr 22, 2004·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition·Craig G ChambersJames S Magnuson
Jul 1, 2008·Cognition·Daphna HellerMichael K Tanenhaus
Sep 24, 2008·Cognitive Psychology·Elizabeth S Nilsen, Susan A Graham
Oct 10, 2009·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Sarah Brown-Schmidt
Feb 18, 2010·Journal of Memory and Language·Sarah Brown-Schmidt
Oct 22, 2010·Acta Psychologica·Dale J BarrRussell S Pierce
May 26, 2012·Science·Michael C Frank, Noah D Goodman
Nov 29, 2012·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Anna K Kuhlen, Susan E Brennan
Feb 1, 2013·Cognitive Science·Alex B Fine, T Florian Jaeger
Jan 10, 2014·Journal of Memory and Language·Dale J BarrHarry J Tily

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Citations

Nov 1, 2016·Topics in Cognitive Science·Sarah Brown-Schmidt, Melissa C Duff
Feb 2, 2018·Cognitive Science·Mindaugas MozuraitisDaphna Heller
Sep 20, 2018·Annual Review of Psychology·Victor S Ferreira
Apr 3, 2020·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Irine SymeonidouRichard Breheny
Dec 21, 2019·Cognitive Science·Si On Yoon, Sarah Brown-Schmidt
Jan 26, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Si On YoonCynthia L Fisher
Jan 12, 2021·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Debby DamenEmiel Krahmer
Dec 18, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Edmundo Kronmüller, Ernesto Guerra
Apr 20, 2021·Cognitive Science·Si On YoonSarah Brown-Schmidt
Jul 3, 2021·Nature Human Behaviour·Manuel BohnMichael C Frank

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