Persuasive discourse impairments in traumatic brain injury

Archives of Trauma Research
Zahra GhayoumiMaryam Rasouli

Abstract

Considering the cognitive and linguistic complexity of discourse production, it is expected that individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) should face difficulties in this task. Therefore, clinical examination of discourse has become a useful tool for studying and assessment of communication skills of people suffering from TBI. Among different genres of discourse, persuasive discourse is considered as a more cognitively demanding task. However, little is known about persuasive discourse in individuals suffering from TBI. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of adults with TBI on a task of spoken persuasive discourse to determine the impaired linguistic measures. Thirteen TBI nonaphasic Persian speaking individuals, ranged between 19 to 40 years (Mean = 25.64 years; SD = 6.10) and 59 healthy adults matched by age, were asked to perform the persuasive discourse task. The task included asking the participants to express their opinion on a topic, and after the analysis of the produced discourse, the two groups were compared on the basis of their language productivity, sentential complexity, maze ratio and cohesion ratio. The TBI group produced discourses with less productivity, sentential complexity, cohesi...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 29, 2016·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·Lindsey Byom, Lyn S Turkstra
Mar 12, 2020·Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools·John HeilmannMarleen F Westerveld

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brain injury after impact to the head is due to both immediate mechanical effects and delayed responses of neural tissues.

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