Phalloplasty: techniques and outcomes

Translational Andrology and Urology
Aaron L HestonJens U Berli

Abstract

Phalloplasty is an exceptionally complicated reconstructive procedure that attempts to create a structure that is penis-like. As patient goals vary widely, it is helpful to think about phalloplasty as a modular set of procedures that can be combined, mixed and matched to meet the needs of each individual patient while also taking into account their anatomy. Each module-but particularly the shaft and penile urethra-can be performed using a variety of techniques. To date, there is no consensus among surgeons regarding the optimum staging of the reconstructive steps. Our primary goal is to outline the most frequently performed and reported options in phallic reconstruction and outline the various considerations that go into choosing a given sequence of procedures for the specific patient. The secondary goal of this article is to describe the complications common to each of those modules and how they interact when combined.

Citations

Apr 24, 2020·International Journal of Impotence Research·R HontscharukL S Schechter
Mar 11, 2020·International Journal of Impotence Research·Sverrir KristinssonDavid Ralph
Oct 27, 2020·Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation·André van der MerweNicola Barsdorf
Mar 3, 2021·The Journal of Sexual Medicine·Gaines BlasdelLee C Zhao
Mar 18, 2021·International Journal of Impotence Research·Manon TerrierPaul Neuville
Mar 21, 2021·Surgery·Arya Andre AkhavanAdeyemi A Ogunleye
May 26, 2021·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Andrew M PregnallJesse M Ehrenfeld
Jun 26, 2021·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open·Blair R PetersJens U Berli
Jul 21, 2021·Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery·Isabel CylinderJens Urs Berli

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