Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Ravinder ClaireTim Coleman

Abstract

Tobacco smoking in pregnancy causes serious health problems for the developing fetus and mother. When used by non-pregnant smokers, pharmacotherapies (nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline) are effective for increasing smoking cessation, however their efficacy and safety in pregnancy remains unknown. Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are becoming widely used, but their efficacy and safety when used for smoking cessation in pregnancy are also unknown. To determine the efficacy and safety of smoking cessation pharmacotherapies and ECs used during pregnancy for smoking cessation in later pregnancy and after childbirth, and to determine adherence to smoking cessation pharmacotherapies and ECs for smoking cessation during pregnancy. We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's Trials Register (20 May 2019), trial registers, and grey literature, and checked references of retrieved studies. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in pregnant women, comparing smoking cessation pharmacotherapy or EC use with either placebo or no pharmacotherapy/EC control. We excluded quasi-randomised, cross-over, and within-participant designs, and RCTs with additional intervention components not matched between tr...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 28, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Meng LiMisaki Kiya
Oct 31, 2020·Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Österreichischer Nervenärzte und Psychiater·Stephan ListabarthAndrea Gmeiner
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May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Julie BlancAntoine Netter
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lisa McDaidFelix Naughton
Oct 26, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Nicola LindsonSophia Papadakis

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