Phase-Transition-Induced Pattern Formation Applied to Basic Research on Homeopathy: A Systematic Review

Homeopathy : the Journal of the Faculty of Homeopathy
Maria Olga KokornaczykStephan Baumgartner

Abstract

Methods based on phase-transition-induced pattern formation (PTPF) are increasingly used in medical research. Frequent application fields are medical diagnosis and basic research in homeopathy. Here, we present a systematic review of experimental studies concerning PTPF-based methods applied to homeopathy research. We also aimed at categorizing the PTPF methods included in this review. Experimental studies were collected from scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Russian eLibrary) and from experts in the research field in question, following the PRISMA guidelines. The studies were rated according to pre-defined scientific criteria. The review included 15 experimental studies. We identified seven different PTPF methods applied in 12 experimental models. Among these methods, phase-transition was triggered through evaporation, freezing, or solution, and in most cases led to the formation of crystals. First experimental studies concerning the application of PTPF methods in homeopathic research were performed in the first half of the 20th century; however, they were not continued in the following years. Only in the last decade, different research groups re-launched the idea, introducing new experimental approaches and comput...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 19, 2020·Scientific Reports·Maria Olga KokornaczykStephan Baumgartner
Oct 31, 2020·The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine : Research on Paradigm, Practice, and Policy·Alexander TournierStephan Baumgartner

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