Phonological and semantic strategies in immediate serial recall

Memory
Guillermo Campoy, Alan Baddeley

Abstract

It has been suggested that certain theoretically important anomalous results in the area of verbal short-term memory could be attributable to differences in strategy. However there are relatively few studies that investigate strategy directly. We describe four experiments, each involving the immediate serial recall of word sequences under baseline control conditions, or preceded by instruction to use a phonological or semantic strategy. Two experiments varied phonological similarity at a presentation rate of one item every 1 or 2 seconds. Both the control and the phonologically instructed group showed clear effects of similarity at both presentation rates, whereas these were largely absent under semantic encoding conditions. Two further experiments manipulated word length at the same two rates. The phonologically instructed groups showed clear effects at both rates, the control group showed a clear effect at the rapid rate which diminished with the slower presentation, while the semantically instructed group showed a relatively weak effect at the rate of one item per second, and a significant reverse effect with slower presentation. The latter finding is interpreted in terms of fortuitous differences in inter-item rated associa...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 4, 2010·Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition·Pascale LarigauderieSiobhan Vicente
Nov 6, 2009·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·H Wind CowlesJulia Simner
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Sep 19, 2014·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Guillermo CampoyAlan D Baddeley
Apr 2, 2017·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Benoît LemaireSophie Portrat
Nov 8, 2017·Memory & Cognition·Sven L MattysDanijela Trenkic
Mar 31, 2018·Memory & Cognition·J Richard Hanley, Jake Bourgaize
Jan 24, 2020·Experimental Aging Research·Johann ChevalèreValérie Camos
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Apr 22, 2020·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Alessandro GuidaJean-Philippe van Dijck
May 27, 2020·Cognition·Benjamin Kowialiewski, Steve Majerus

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