Phonology can help or hurt the perception of print

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
J C ZieglerA M Jacobs

Abstract

Phonological manipulations affect performance in a letter search task that requires only a shallow level of processing. In Experiment 1, phonology reduced accuracy in the letter search task when a pseudohomophone (GAIM) contained a target letter ("i") that was missing in the spelling of its (nonpresented) sound-alike base word (GAME). In Experiment 2, phonology increased accuracy in the letter search task when the target letter was present in both the spelling of the pseudohomophone and the spelling of its sound-alike base word ("m" in GAIM and GAME). In Experiment 3, we showed that the phonology-hurts effect of Experiment 1 is not peculiar to nonword letter strings but generalizes to familiar words. In Experiment 4, we obtained a phonology-hurts effect on correct response times when stimuli were visible until participants responded (stimuli were not masked).

Citations

Oct 1, 2005·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology·Jonathan GraingerJohannes C Ziegler
Sep 20, 2000·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology·J C ZieglerJ Grainger
Aug 11, 2007·Memory & Cognition·Keith A Hutchison, Frank A Bosco
May 9, 2001·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·M C Smith, D Besner
Feb 19, 2002·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·J Kim, C Davis
Mar 24, 1999·Memory & Cognition·B Xu, C A Perfetti
Oct 26, 2007·Behavior Research Methods·Markus J HofmannArthur M Jacobs
Apr 9, 2016·Applied Psycholinguistics·Meredith SalettaDiane Brentari
Aug 17, 2006·Developmental Science·Johannes C Ziegler, Usha Goswami
Mar 21, 2006·Cognition·F-X AlarioJohannes C Ziegler
Mar 1, 1998·Cognitive Neuropsychology·Marie MontantMichel Poncet

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