Photonic Readout of Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Counting Detectors.

Scientific Reports
Marc de CeaRajeev J Ram

Abstract

Scalable, low power, high speed data transfer between cryogenic (0.1-4 K) and room temperature environments is essential for the realization of practical, large-scale systems based on superconducting technologies. A promising approach to overcome the limitations of conventional wire-based readout is the use of optical fiber communication. Optical fiber presents a 100-1,000x lower heat load than conventional electrical wiring, relaxing the requirements for thermal anchoring, and is also immune to electromagnetic interference, which allows routing of sensitive signals with improved robustness to noise and crosstalk. Most importantly, optical fibers allow for very high bandwidth densities (in the Tbps/mm2 range) by carrying multiple signals through the same physical fiber (Wavelength Division Multiplexing, WDM). Here, we demonstrate for the first time optical readout of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) directly coupled to a CMOS photonic modulator, without the need for an interfacing device. By operating the modulator in the forward bias regime at a temperature of 3.6 K, we achieve very high modulation efficiency (1,000-10,000 pm/V) and a low input impedance of 500 Ω with a low power dissipation of 40 μW. ...Continue Reading

References

May 20, 2005·Nature·Qianfan XuMichal Lipson
Feb 25, 2006·Optics Letters·Bryan S RobinsonKarl K Berggren
Jun 20, 2008·Nature·John Clarke, Frank K Wilhelm
Jun 21, 2012·Optics Express·Jason S OrcuttVladimir Stojanović
Jun 12, 2014·Nature Communications·Erman TimurdoganMichael R Watts
Dec 25, 2015·Nature·Chen SunVladimir M Stojanović
Jul 2, 2018·The Review of Scientific Instruments·Clinton CahallJungsang Kim

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