Phylogeny and evolutionary genetics of porcine parvovirus in wild boars

Infection, Genetics and Evolution : Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases
Dániel CadarAttila Cságola

Abstract

Porcine parvovirus (PPV) is widespread among swine and is responsible for reproductive failure of susceptible sows, characterized by embryonic and fetal death. Studies showed that PPV in domestic pig is genetically diverse and some strains differ from the ones used for vaccination. Organ samples from wild boars and domestic pigs were collected in Transylvania (Romania) and tested for the presence of PPV by polymerase chain reaction. Positive samples were grouped and 14 from the wild boar and 1 from the domestic pig PPVs were selected for VP1/VP2 sequence analysis and comparison with available GenBank data. The molecular clock analysis revealed that PPV has a relatively recent evolutionary history, originated approximately 120 years ago and the main divergence occurred in the last 20-60 years. Phylogenetic and residue substitution analysis showed that the viruses could be divided into 6 distinct clusters and that wild boar PPVs were partially different and independent from domestic pig PPVs. PPVs of wild boars proved to be more diverse than viruses of domestic pigs. The presence of the highly virulent 27a-like PPV strains in wild boars was also detected.

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Citations

Jul 26, 2013·The Journal of General Virology·Dániel CadarAttila Cságola
Jun 28, 2013·The Journal of General Virology·André Felipe StreckUwe Truyen
Oct 10, 2012·Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution·Dániel CadarTamás Tuboly
Mar 18, 2015·Journal of Virological Methods·André Felipe StreckUwe Truyen
Apr 28, 2016·Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution·Shubhagata DasShane R Raidal
Oct 11, 2015·Infection, Genetics and Evolution : Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases·André Felipe StreckUwe Truyen
Dec 21, 2017·Viruses·István MészárosZoltán Zádori
Apr 17, 2020·BMC Veterinary Research·Hee-Chun ChungBong-Kyun Park
Sep 22, 2017·Viruses·Woo-Taek OhBong-Kyun Park
Oct 13, 2019·Journal of Virological Methods·Shaofeng DengChen Jinding
Jan 29, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Maria Irene PaciniMaurizio Mazzei
May 18, 2021·Archives of Virology·Gyu-Nam ParkDong-Jun An

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