Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Associated Factors in Recipients of Solid-Organ Transplantation

Physical Therapy
Edwin J van AdrichemCees P van der Schans

Abstract

Short-term survival after solid-organ transplantation has substantially improved, and the focus has shifted to long-term survival, including the role of physical activity (PA). Knowledge about PA and sedentary time in recipients of solid-organ transplantation is limited, and identification of the levels and associated factors is necessary for intervention development. The objectives of this study were to investigate the level of PA and sedentary time in recipients of solid-organ transplantation and to identify factors associated with these behaviors. The design consisted of a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires on PA level, sedentary time, and potential associated factors were used for recipients of solid-organ transplantation (kidney, liver, lung, and heart [N = 656]). Multiple regression analyses with a variable selection procedure were used. Fewer than 60% of the recipients fulfilled the PA guideline. Factors significantly associated with a lower level of PA included being a woman, younger age (nonlinear), not actively working or being retired, physical limitations, and low expectations and self-confidence. Factors significantly associated with less sedentary time included exercise self-efficacy and not actively working o...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 3, 2020·American Journal of Transplantation : Official Journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·Katrine RolidKari Nytrøen
Feb 6, 2020·Quality of Life Research : an International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation·Gerhard SchmalzDirk Ziebolz
Dec 2, 2020·Renal Failure·Lucia MasieroGiovanni Mosconi

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