Physical chronic conditions, multimorbidity and sedentary behavior amongst middle-aged and older adults in six low- and middle-income countries

The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Davy VancampfortAi Koyanagi

Abstract

Sedentary behavior (SB) is, irrespective of a person's physical activity levels, associated with a wide range of deleterious outcomes such as diabetes, stroke and associated premature mortality. There are no nationally representative, multi-national, population-based studies investigating the relationship between SB, chronic conditions, and physical multimorbidity (i.e., two or more chronic physical conditions). Thus, this cross-sectional study aimed to assess the association between chronic conditions, physical multimorbidity and SB among community-dwelling adults in six low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We also explored the influential factors of these relationships. The Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) survey included 34,129 adults aged ≥50 years. SB was self-reported and expressed as a categorical variable [<8 or ≥8 h per day (high SB)]. Eleven chronic physical conditions (angina, arthritis, asthma, chronic back pain, chronic lung disease, diabetes, edentulism, hearing problems, hypertension, stroke, visual impairment) were assessed. Multivariable logistic regression and mediation analyses were conducted. The prevalence of physical multimorbidity and high SB (≥8 h/day) were 45.5% (43.7%-47.4%) and 10.8...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 23, 2019·International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·Davy VancampfortAi Koyanagi
Oct 18, 2019·Public Health Nursing·Sura KayaJeanette M Olsen
Jan 18, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Xiaotong WenZhaokang Yuan
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