PMID: 8601657Apr 1, 1996Paper

Physical enhancement of dermatologic drug delivery: iontophoresis and phonophoresis

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
D G KassanM J Stiller

Abstract

Iontophoresis and phonophoresis are emerging technologies capable of enhancing drug penetration through the stratum corneum, the principal barrier to percutaneous absorption. With utilization of applied electric current or ultrasonic waves, respectively, iontophoresis and phonophoresis have shown efficacy in an increasing number of clinical applications. This article reviews the underlying principles, current status, and potential of iontophoresis and phonophoresis in dermatologic therapy.

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Citations

Feb 22, 2002·Medicinal Research Reviews·Ka-yun Ng, Yang Liu
Mar 4, 1999·International Journal of Pharmaceutics·A K BangaT K Ghosh
Dec 20, 2002·Clinics in Dermatology·Jessie S Cheung, Barry A Solomon
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Apr 10, 2012·Therapeutic Delivery·Jorge I Rodriguez-DevoraTao Xui
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Nov 23, 2015·Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces·Camila CubayachiRenata Fonseca Vianna Lopez
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Feb 10, 2007·Journal of Dermatological Science·S Narasimha MurthyChristopher Paul Bowers
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May 13, 1999·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·D S Gogstetter, L A Goldsmith
Jun 12, 2013·Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews·Shanmugamurthy LakshmananMichael R Hamblin
Jul 5, 2016·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta·Kheshwant S GillPatrick F Forde
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Jun 10, 2009·The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology·Rekha Rao, Sanju Nanda
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