Physical fitness in older women with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture after a resistance and balance exercise programme: 3-month post-intervention follow-up of a randomised controlled trial

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Brita StanghelleAstrid Bergland

Abstract

Exercise is recommended for individuals with vertebral fractures, but few studies have investigated the effect of exercise on outcomes of importance for this population. Post-intervention effects of exercise are even less studied. The objective of this study was to evaluate habitual walking speed and other health-related outcomes after cessation of a 3-month exercise intervention. This follow-up study was conducted 3 months post-intervention of a randomised controlled trial. A total of 149 community-dwelling Norwegian women aged 65 years or older, diagnosed with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture were randomised into either exercise or control group. Primary outcome was habitual walking speed at 3 months. Secondary outcomes were other measures of physical fitness - including the Four Square Step Test (FSST), functional reach, grip strength and Senior Fitness Test - measures of health-related quality of life and fear of falling. Herein we report secondary data analysis of all outcomes at 6 months (3 months post-intervention). Data were analysed according to the intention-to-treat principle, linear mixed regression models were employed. For the primary outcome, habitual walking speed, there was no statistically significant diffe...Continue Reading

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray

Clinical Trials Mentioned

NCT02781974

Software Mentioned

IPAQ
Stata
SPSS

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