PMID: 8614318Dec 1, 1995Paper

Physical inactivity and glucose intolerance in the multiethnic island of Mauritius

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
M A PereiraA Purran

Abstract

The island nation of Mauritius, located in the southwest Indian Ocean, has a high prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) among all of its ethnic groups (Hindu and Muslim Indians, African-origin Creoles, and Chinese). These high rates of NIDDM among groups of varying genetic background provide strong support for the importance of environmental components in the etiology of the disease. Research in Mauritius using a simple activity scale has suggested that physical inactivity may be one of these components. The current investigation further examined the association between glucose tolerance and physical activity in middle-aged nondiabetic residents of Mauritius using a more extensive physical activity questionnaire (the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire). Excluding individuals with NIDDM, a statistically significant (P < 0.05) inverse relationship between physical activity and 2-h post-load glucose concentration was found for both males (rho = -0.14) and females (rho = -0.11). Stratifying by ethnic group, similar inverse correlations were observed in Hindu, Creole, and Chinese males, and in Hindu females (P < 0.05), as well as weaker relationships in Muslim males and Creole females (P < 0.10). Total physica...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 17, 1999·British Journal of Sports Medicine·A E Hardman
Dec 7, 2007·CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne·Scott A LearC Laird Birmingham
Jan 1, 1998·Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine·Y HigakiM Nishizumi
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