Physical inactivity and smoking after myocardial infarction as predictors for readmission and survival: results from the SWEDEHEART-registry

Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society
Amanda EkMats Börjesson

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) and smoking cessation are included in the secondary prevention guidelines after myocardial infarction (MI), but they are still underutilised. This study aims to explore how PA level and smoking status (6-10 weeks post-MI) were associated with 1-year readmission and mortality during full follow-up time, and with the cumulative 5-year mortality. A population-based cohort of all hospitals providing MI-care in Sweden (SWEDEHEART-registry) in 2004-2014. PA was expressed as the number of exercise sessions of ≥ 30 min in the last 7 days: 0-1 (low), 2-4 (medium) and 5-7 (high) sessions/week. Individuals were categorised as smokers, former smokers or never-smokers. The associations were analysed by unadjusted and adjusted logistic and Cox regressions. During follow-up (M = 3.58 years), a total of 1702 deaths occurred among 30 644 individuals (14.1 cases per 1000 person-years). For medium and high PA, the hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality were 0.39 and 0.36, respectively, compared with low PA. For never-smokers, the HR was 0.45 and former smokers 0.56 compared with smokers. Compared with low PA, the odds ratios (ORs) for readmission in medium PA were 0.65 and 0.59 for CVD and non-CVD causes, respectively. For high ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 18, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Sanam SafiChristian Gluud
Feb 23, 2020·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Laila Al-ShaarWalter C Willett
Jul 1, 2019·Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society·Bernhard JägerUNKNOWN Vienna STEMI Registry Group
May 7, 2020·European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing : Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology·Amanda EkÖrjan Ekblom
Aug 1, 2020·Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society·Harm WienbergenHarald Langer
Nov 7, 2019·Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation·Chaoying ZhanBairong Shen
Feb 3, 2019·Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society·Jaroslaw ZalewskiAnetta Undas
Sep 14, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·John WallertClaes Held
Dec 5, 2020·Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal : SCJ·E SverreJ Munkhaugen
Nov 3, 2020·The Journal of Nursing Research : JNR·Abedalmajeed ShajrawiFelicity Astin
Nov 24, 2020·European Clinical Respiratory Journal·C StridsmanA Ekberg-Jansson

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Software Mentioned

SPSS
SWEDEHEART

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