Physicochemical properties and in vitro biocompatibility of a hydraulic calcium silicate/tricalcium aluminate cement for endodontic use

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials
Weining LiuJiang Chang

Abstract

This study sought to prepare a calcium silicate cement (CSC) with varying additions of tricalcium aluminate (Ca(3)Al(2)O(6), C(3)A), and to find an optimal amount of C(3)A by evaluating the effect of C(3)A on the physicochemical and in vitro biological properties of the CS/C(3)A cement. The results indicated that the addition of C(3)A into CSC reduced the setting time and improved the compressive strength especially at the early stage of setting. However, the 15% C(3)A was too much for the CS/C(3)A system and did harm to its strength development. Furthermore, the CS/C(3)A cement was bioactive and biocompatible in vitro, and had a stimulatory effect on the cell growth, when the content of C(3)A was 5 or 10%. When compared with the commercially available Dycal(®), the CS/C(3)A cement was notably more compatible with the human dental pulp cells. Therefore, the CS/C(3)A cement with 5-10% C(3)A produced the best compromise between setting and in vitro biological properties, and may be a promising candidate for endodontic use.

References

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Citations

Oct 17, 2014·Nanomedicine·Young Jung NoHala Zreiqat
Nov 28, 2013·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part a·Daniel CorreaJosé Ángel Delgado
Apr 26, 2014·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Daniel CorreaJosé Angel Delgado
May 16, 2014·Dalton Transactions : an International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry·Ratan K MishraHendrik Heinz

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