Physiological Roles of Plant Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in Redox Homeostasis and Signaling

Antioxidants
Pascal Rey, Lionel Tarrago

Abstract

Oxidation of methionine (Met) leads to the formation of two S- and R-diastereoisomers of Met sulfoxide (MetO) that are reduced back to Met by methionine sulfoxide reductases (MSRs), A and B, respectively. Here, we review the current knowledge about the physiological functions of plant MSRs in relation with subcellular and tissue distribution, expression patterns, mutant phenotypes, and possible targets. The data gained from modified lines of plant models and crop species indicate that MSRs play protective roles upon abiotic and biotic environmental constraints. They also participate in the control of the ageing process, as shown in seeds subjected to adverse conditions. Significant advances were achieved towards understanding how MSRs could fulfil these functions via the identification of partners among Met-rich or MetO-containing proteins, notably by using redox proteomic approaches. In addition to a global protective role against oxidative damage in proteins, plant MSRs could specifically preserve the activity of stress responsive effectors such as glutathione-S-transferases and chaperones. Moreover, several lines of evidence indicate that MSRs fulfil key signaling roles via interplays with Ca2+- and phosphorylation-dependent...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 17, 2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Ewa M Kalemba, Ewelina Stolarska
Mar 15, 2019·Journal of Experimental Botany·Wilena Telman, Karl-Josef Dietz
Mar 21, 2019·Antioxidants·Jean-Pierre Jacquot, Mirko Zaffagnini
Jan 12, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Ana L García-GarcíaDavid Jiménez-Arias
Jan 7, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Natalia WojciechowskaEwa M Kalemba
Dec 6, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Natalia WojciechowskaEwa M Kalemba
Feb 5, 2021·Plant, Cell & Environment·Jean-Luc MontilletPascal Rey
Jul 19, 2020·Free Radical Biology & Medicine·Diego G AriasSergio A Guerrero
Mar 30, 2021·Food Chemistry·Morteza Soleimani Aghdam, Francisco Borja Flores

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
acetylation
RNA-seq
transgenic
electrophoresis
two-hybrid
co-immunoprecipitation
environmental stress

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