Physiological significance of pedospheric nitric oxide for root growth, development, and organismic interactions

Plant, Cell & Environment
Ming MaHeinz Rennenberg

Abstract

Nitric Oxide (NO) is essential for plant growth and development, as well as interactions with abiotic and biotic environments. Its importance for multiple functions in plants means that tight regulation of NO concentrations are required. This is of particular significance in roots, where NO signalling is involved in processes, such as root growth, lateral root formation, nutrient acquisition, heavy metal homeostasis, symbiotic nitrogen fixation and root-mycorrhizal fungi interactions. The NO signal can also be produced in high levels by microbial processes in the rhizosphere, further impacting root processes. To explore these interesting interactions, in the present review, we firstly summarize current knowledge of physiological processes of NO production and consumption in roots and, thereafter, of processes invovled in NO homeostasis in root cells with particular emphasis on root growth, development, nutrient acquisition, environmental stresses and organismic interactions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Citations

Dec 2, 2020·Trends in Plant Science·Bin HuHeinz Rennenberg
Apr 20, 2021·Trends in Plant Science·Aloysius WongChristoph Gehring
May 12, 2021·Plant Cell Reports·Xianrong ZhouVinay Kumar
Oct 25, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Zi YangKun-Ming Chen

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