Phytophthora palmivora a New Pathogen of Lavender in Italy

Plant Disease
S DavinoM G Li Destri Nicosia

Abstract

Root rot caused by Phytophthora nicotianae is considered the most serious disease of lavender in commercial cultivations in Italy. In summer 2001, in the Gela area (Sicily), ≈60% of 34,000 2-year-old landscape shrubs of English lavender (L. angustifolia) grown in a clay loam soil showed symptoms of dieback associated with root rot. Plants had been transplanted from pots in May and watered using a trickle irrigation system. A species of Phytophthora was isolated consistently from roots of symptomatic plants using potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing benomyl, nystatin, pentachloronitrobenzene, rifampicin, ampicillin, and hymexazol. The species was identified as P. palmivora on the basis of morphological and cultural characters. Ten representative single-zoospore isolates were characterized. On agar media, the isolates produced elliptical to ovoid, papillate sporangia, with a mean length/breadth ratio of 1.8. Sporangia, produced on sporangiophores forming simple sympodia (as many as 20 sporangia per sympodium), were caducous with a short pedicel (mean pedicel length = 5 μm) and a conspicuous basal plug. In addition to typical sporangia, all isolates produced sporocysts, i.e., subglobose, nonpapillate sporangia (2). The minimum te...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 1, 2013·Plant Disease·Roberto FaeddaGaetano Magnano di San Lio

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