Pilot Studies to Evaluate Feasibility of a Physical Activity Intervention for Persons With Depression

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology
Kendall J SharpChad D Rethorst

Abstract

Exercise reduces depressive symptoms and improves physical health in persons with depression. However, the interventions implemented in research studies require significant resources, limiting adoption into clinical practice and suggesting the need for more efficient interventions. In two nonrandomized pilot studies, the authors evaluated the feasibility of a multicomponent intervention (group educational sessions, Fitbit, and access to exercise facility) in adult persons with depression and breast cancer survivors with depression. The participants in both pilot studies completed 12 weeks of group educational sessions to increase physical activity levels, were provided with self-monitoring devices, and were provided access to on-site exercise facilities. Depressive symptoms significantly decreased postintervention, and over 90% of the participants reported that they had benefited from the intervention. These results indicate that implementing a multicomponent intervention is feasible and may reduce depressive symptoms and improve other psychosocial outcomes.

References

Dec 22, 2000·Spine·J E Ware
Sep 15, 2001·Journal of General Internal Medicine·K KroenkeJ B Williams
Jul 25, 2006·Health Education & Behavior : the Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education·Jeffrey K VallanceJohn R Mackey
Jun 15, 2007·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Jeffrey K H VallanceJohn R Mackey
Sep 23, 2008·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Amanda J DaleyAmtul R Carmicheal
Aug 23, 2011·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Madhukar H TrivediEugene Somoza
Nov 1, 2012·Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology·Kathryn E WeaverJulia H Rowland
Mar 19, 2015·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Katrien WijndaeleGenevieve N Healy
Jun 15, 2015·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Lisa A Cadmus-BertramBrittany L Morey
Nov 17, 2015·PloS One·Vincent T van HeesArchana Singh-Manoux
Jun 3, 2016·Journal of Affective Disorders·Siri KvamAnders Hovland
Sep 23, 2016·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·John M JakicicSteven H Belle
Oct 24, 2017·Evidence-based Mental Health·Jenny ChumZainab Samaan
Oct 14, 2018·Lancet·Vikram PatelJÜrgen UnÜtzer
Mar 12, 2019·Current Opinion in Psychiatry·Johan OrmelRobert Schoevers

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.