Pioneer imaging photopolarimeter optical system

Applied Optics
S F PellicoriL A Watts

Abstract

The imaging photopolarimeter aboard the Pioneer 10 spacecraft en route to the vicinity of Jupiter is described. This instrument is capable of moderate resolution spin-scan imaging and high precision polarimetric and photometric mapping of Jupiter in red and blue light. The field of view can be selectively changed from 0.50 mrad square to 40 mrad square to accommodate resolution and radiance combinations ranging from the zodiacal background to that of Jupiter. The dynamic range (radiance) of the instrument is greater than 10(8). Optical materials were chosen to survive, with minimum degradation, the rigors of a nearly 2-year journey to Jupiter including transit through the Jovian trapped radiation belts. The optics are described in detail, and the operational system is outlined. The procedures for preflight and in-flight calibration are described, and some performance characteristics and preliminary flight results are presented.

References

Mar 1, 1966·Applied Optics·R A Soref, D H McMahon
Nov 1, 1970·Applied Optics·S F Pellicori

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Citations

Oct 2, 2013·Optics Letters·John D Perreault
Sep 15, 2018·Nature Communications·Liming LiR W Schmude
Jan 25, 1974·Science·T GehrelsL Baker
Jan 25, 1980·Science·T GehrelsL Esposito
May 2, 1975·Science·A L BakerD L Coffeen

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