PMID: 9167087Jan 1, 1997Paper

Pioneers in oral biology: the migrations of Gottlieb, Kronfeld, Orban, Weinmann, and Sicher from Vienna to America

Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine : an Official Publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists
N W Kremenak, C A Squier

Abstract

Following the annexation of Austria by Hitler's Germany in 1938, officials at the eminent University of Vienna Medical School purged faculty ranks of Jews. Among those forced out were several distinguished physician dentists, several of whom emigrated to the United States. The assimilation of foreign-trained dentists raised questions at national meetings of the AADS and the National Association of Dental Examiners. Already existing ties between dental schools in Chicago and the University of Vienna, including the 1928 appointment of Rudolf Kronfeld to the faculty at Loyola, led to the relocation of Balint Orban, Harry Sicher, and Joseph Peter Weinmann in that city. Bernhard Gottlieb, who had been director of the Dental Institute in Vienna, transplanted less easily, but eventually found a niche at the Baylor College of Dentistry in Dallas. The careers of the Vienna dentist-scientists strengthened the scientific foundations of clinical dentistry in the United States, contributed to the development of a stronger research establishment, and enlarged the scope of oral biology.

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Citations

Jul 11, 2007·BioEssays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology·Xianghong Luan, Thomas G H Diekwisch
Sep 16, 2009·The Journal of the American Dental Association·James L Gutmann
Jul 3, 2013·The Journal of the American Dental Association·James L Gutmann
Aug 26, 2014·Journal of Periodontology·Daniel H FineCorinna Bruckmann
Sep 28, 2018·Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology·Hady HaririanXiaohui Rausch-Fan
Apr 12, 2008·European Journal of Dental Education : Official Journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe·E CorbetC Fox
Jan 6, 2021·Annals of Anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : Official Organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft·Timo Schunck, Dominik Gross

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