PMID: 6398383Dec 1, 1984Paper

Plasma volume recovery after ultrafiltration in patients with chronic renal failure

Kidney International
H A KoomansE J Mees

Abstract

We studied the effect of standardized ultrafiltration (UF, 2 liters in 60 min) on plasma volume (PV, 131I-albumin space) and its recovery, with special reference to the tissue hydration before UF. Twenty-one UF sessions were performed in 15 patients with endstage renal failure. The PV reduction, which varied considerably, was maximal at the end of UF (range, -0.7 to -21.9%); after that PV recovered reaching a plateau in the second hour after UF. A highly significant negative correlation was found between the interstitial fluid volume (IVF, calculated from 82Br space-PV) and the PV reduction at this stage (r = -0.89, P less than 0.0001). Despite avoidance of major changes in total extracellular fluid in the next 24 hr, a further restoration of PV took place which was partial in subjects with normal tissue hydration, but complete or even excessive in grossly overfilled subjects. This PV repletion was accompanied by an increase in the intravascular mass of albumin (P less than 0.02). The negative correlation between initial IFV and PV change persisted after 24 hr (r = -0.83, P less than 0.0005). In most occasions the blood pressure fell, but only in eight occasions frank hypotension followed. Heart rate remained remarkably unalter...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 8, 2003·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Roberto MinutoloBiagio R Di Iorio
Aug 18, 2005·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Judith J DasselaarCasper F M Franssen
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