Playful and rebellious states vs. negative affect in explaining the occurrence of temptations and lapses during smoking cessation

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
K A O'ConnellSaul Shiffman

Abstract

Reversal theory constructs of playful and rebellious states are compared with negative affect as predictors of temptations and lapses and as predictors of three important correlates of resisting temptations to smoke: Cigarette availability, urge level, and coping during temptations. A total of 61 participants entered data in palmtop computers and tape recorders for the first 14 days of a cessation attempt. Multilevel, random-effects logistic regression analyses showed that fluctuations in playfulness, rebelliousness, negative affect, and cigarette availability all significantly discriminated temptations from nontemptations. Fluctuations in playfulness and rebelliousness, but not negative affect, significantly predicted being in situations where cigarettes were easily available. Fluctuations in playfulness, rebelliousness, and cigarette availability, but not urge levels or negative affect, significantly predicted coping during temptations, whereas coping, rebelliousness, cigarette availability, and urge levels predicted lapsing. Treatment and policy implications of these findings are discussed.

Citations

Sep 19, 2007·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Ned L CooneyCheryl A Oncken
Dec 17, 2008·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Kathleen A O'ConnellSaul Shiffman
Aug 4, 2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Hedy KoberKevin N Ochsner
Nov 25, 2011·Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·Cecilia WestbrookHilary A Tindle
Sep 15, 2009·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Hedy KoberKevin N Ochsner
Nov 30, 2006·Research in Nursing & Health·Kathleen A O'ConnellJoseph E Schwartz
Nov 9, 2010·Addiction·Kathleen A O'ConnellLawrence T Decarlo
Aug 13, 2013·Addictive Behaviors·Monica Webb HooperMarcia D McNutt
Jun 1, 2007·The Journal of School Nursing : the Official Publication of the National Association of School Nurses·Laura Jannone, Kathleen A O'Connell
Aug 7, 2007·Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics·M LukasiewiczB Falissard
Jul 21, 2010·The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·C L M JosephV J Strecher

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