Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid: histopathological study

Annales d'oto-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico faciale : bulletin de la Société d'oto-laryngologie des hôpitaux de Paris
J ParisM Zanaret

Abstract

Capsular ruptures play a major role in recurrences of parotid pleomorphic adenomas. The aim of this retrospective study was to define histomorphological characteristics of pleomorphic adenoma in order to define possible recurrence mechanisms and to set a clear surgical management. Histological study was performed after reviewing of slides originating from 100 patients with pleomorphic adenomas of the parotid gland. These patients were treated in our institution during the period May 1992 - November 2002. The studied population was distributed into 3 histological subtypes for better analysis. Hypocellular (stroma rich) pleomorphic adenoma was reported in 56%, hypercellular pleomorphic adenoma was reported in 29% and "classic" in 15%. Thinness of capsule was significantly related to hypocellularity. Pseudopodias and satellite nodules were reported in 72% of this series. Due to capsular characteristics, surgical excision should avoid dissection in the vicinity of the tumor in order to avoid capsular bare area, so minimizing the risk of surgical induced recurrence. According to these findings, enucleation surgery for pleomorphic adenoma should not be performed anymore. Parotidectomy techniques (total or lateral) constitute the surg...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 14, 2013·The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery·Sunil Kumar Rout, Manoj Kumar Lath
Aug 16, 2016·European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology : Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·Maria Luiza Diniz de Sousa LopesLélia Batista de Souza
Aug 7, 2021·European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology : Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·Davide LombardiCesare Piazza

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