Point/Counterpoint: Are Outstanding Leaders Born or Made?

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Marjan BoermaNancy Toedter Williams

Abstract

The question of whether outstanding leaders are born or made has been debated for years. There are numerous examples of historical figures that came naturally to leadership, while others developed their leadership skills through tenacity and experience. To understand leadership, both nature (the genetic component) and nurture (the environmental influences) must be considered. This article represents the work of two Academic Leadership Fellows Program groups who debated each position at the 2016 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Interim Meeting in Tampa, Fla., in February 2016.

References

Sep 1, 1996·Journal of Personality·K L JangP A Vernon
Apr 1, 2004·Twin Research : the Official Journal of the International Society for Twin Studies·Andrew M JohnsonKerry L Jang
Feb 4, 2005·Nature·Iain D CouzinSimon A Levin
May 9, 2007·The Journal of Applied Psychology·Richard D ArveyRobert F Krueger
May 9, 2012·PloS One·Shinnosuke NakayamaAndrea Manica
Mar 6, 2013·The Leadership Quarterly·Jan-Emmanuel De NeveJames H Fowler
Aug 30, 2013·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·Shinnosuke NakayamaRufus A Johnstone

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Citations

Apr 10, 2019·American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education·Dennis F Thompson
May 14, 2019·Canadian Pharmacists Journal : CPJ = Revue Des Pharmaciens Du Canada : RPC·Davin ShikazeZubin Austin

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