Policies on return and reintegration of displaced healthcare workers towards rebuilding conflict-affected health systems: a review for The Lancet-AUB Commission on Syria.

Conflict and Health
Diana RayesMarian Abouzeid

Abstract

War and armed conflicts severely disrupt all health system components, including the healthcare workforce. Although data is limited on the scale of health care worker (HCW) displacement in conflict zones, it is widely acknowledged that conflict conditions result in the displacement of a significant portion of qualified HCWs from their country of origin. While voluntary HCW return is integral to health system rebuilding in conflict-affected and post-conflict settings, there has been little exploration of the nature of national or international policies which encourage HCW return and reintegration to their home countries in the post-conflict period. We conducted a systematic review to identify policies and policy recommendations intended to facilitate the return of displaced HCWs to their home countries and acknowledge their contribution to rebuilding the post-conflict health system. We searched three bibliographic databases and a range of organisational and national health agency websites to identify peer-reviewed articles and grey literature published in English or Arabic between 1 January 1990 to 24 January 2021, and extracted relevant information. We classified policies and policy recommendations using an adapted version of t...Continue Reading

References

Apr 22, 2005·International nursing review·P Herberg
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Sep 26, 2006·Lancet·Andrew LeatherEldryd Parry
Sep 9, 2008·Lancet·Rodney A CrutcherDaniel Madit Thon Duop
Jul 23, 2009·Annals of Internal Medicine·David MoherUNKNOWN PRISMA Group
Mar 19, 2013·Lancet·Thamer Kadum Al HilfiGilbert Burnham
Jan 24, 2014·Lancet·Omar DewachiRita Giacaman
Jul 2, 2015·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Aula AbbaraOmar Gabbar
Jul 10, 2018·Conflict and Health·Maria Paola BertoneSophie Witter
May 17, 2019·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Elisabeth Mahase
Aug 18, 2020·American Journal of Disaster Medicine·Sumona ChaudhuryBrett D Nelson

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