Pollution control enhanced spruce growth in the "Black Triangle" near the Czech-Polish border

The Science of the Total Environment
Tomáš KolářMichal Rybníček

Abstract

Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in certain areas of Central Europe have experienced substantial dieback since the 1970s. Understanding the reasons for this decline and reexamining the response of forests to acid deposition reduction remains challenging because of a lack of long and well-replicated tree-ring width chronologies. Here, spruce from a subalpine area heavily affected by acid deposition (from both sulfur and nitrogen compounds) is evaluated. Tree-ring width measurements from 98 trees between 1000 and 1350m above sea level (a.s.l.) reflected significant May-July temperature signals. Since the 1970s, acid deposition has reduced the growth-climate relationship. Efficient pollution control together with a warmer but not drier climate most likely caused the increased growth of spruce stands in this region, the so-called "Black Triangle," in the 1990s.

References

Jan 1, 1995·Environmental Pollution·O Kandler, J L Innes
Oct 12, 2004·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Cecilia AkselssonHarald Sverdrup
Dec 2, 2004·Chemosphere·David I Stern
May 21, 2010·Ecology Letters·Lingli Liu, Tara L Greaver
Mar 1, 2012·Environmental Pollution·Markus HauckChristoph Leuschner

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Citations

Apr 3, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Martina HavelcováJiří Hendrych
Nov 29, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Daniel A PetrashArnost Komárek
Feb 16, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Jan TumajerVáclav Treml
Aug 31, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·Emil CiencialaGöran Ståhl
May 13, 2018·The Science of the Total Environment·Algirdas AugustaitisRainer Matyssek

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