Poorer maternal diet quality and increased birth weight

The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
Madeline GrandyNicole E Marshall

Abstract

Maternal diet and gestational weight gain (GWG) influence birth weight and infant adiposity, which are important predictors of lifetime health. To better understand these relationships, we studied associations between maternal diet and GWG, adiposity, and birth weight in a well characterized cohort of pregnant women. Data were obtained from 41 term (>37 weeks), uncomplicated, singleton pregnancies according to pre-pregnancy BMI categories of normal (n = 11), overweight (n = 15), or obese (n = 15). Daily consumption of protein, fat, and carbohydrates and a Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2010) score were determined from 24 h food recall collections. Associations were modeled using multinomial logistic and linear regression. Neither the third trimester maternal diet quality nor the macronutrient consumption was associated with GWG after adjusting for pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal age, and parity. A ten-point lower HEI-2010 score was associated with 200 g higher infant birth weight and a 1.0 cm longer length. However, maternal HEI-2010 and macronutrient composition were unrelated to infant percent body fat, ponderal index, or abdominal circumference. Poorer third trimester maternal diet quality was associated with higher birth weight and ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 2, 2019·International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics : the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·Sarah Louise KilleenFionnuala M McAuliffe
Nov 13, 2019·Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·Rachel A K KennedyMichael J Turner
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May 2, 2019·Advances in Nutrition·Ai-Ru ChiaMary Foong-Fong Chong
Mar 6, 2021·Appetite·Atene S PoskuteAllan Geliebter
Mar 21, 2021·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Izabela da Silva SantosDaniela Saes Sartorelli
Feb 18, 2020·Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·Lyndsay A AvalosMonique M Hedderson

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