Portable accelerometers for the evaluation of spatio-temporal gait parameters in people with Parkinson's disease: an integrative review

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
Ihana Thaís Guerra de Oliveira GondimOtávio Gomes Lins

Abstract

The progression of Parkinson's disease causes an increase in motor dysfunctions, which makes it necessary to evaluate and monitor these changes. This integrative review aimed to gather studies - without any language restrictions - on the use, advantages and disadvantages of portable accelerometers for the evaluation of spatio-temporal gait parameters in people with Parkinson's disease published between 2014 and 2019. Articles were selected from the PubMed, Web of Science and Science Direct databases by combining descriptors from the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) - "accelerometry", "accelerometer", "ActiGraph", "gait", "gait analysis", "gait rehabilitation", "walking inertial sensors", "Parkinson disease", "Parkinson" and "Parkinson's disease" - using OR and AND. The adapted Critical Appraisal Skill Program was used to analyze the methodological quality. All the studies used portable wearable and wireless triaxial accelerometers. Among all types of accelerometers discussed, commercial wearable devices not based on smartphones and prototypes of wearable devices based and not based on smartphones can be pointed out. There was no standardization for the protocols of use, but the sensors were...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 5, 2021·Expert Review of Medical Devices·Pietro PicernoGiovanni Morone

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