Positive Work Contribution Shifts from Distal to Proximal Joints during a Prolonged Run

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Maximilian SannoGert-Peter Brüggemann

Abstract

To investigate the joint-specific contributions to the total lower-extremity joint work during a prolonged fatiguing run. Recreational long-distance runners (n = 13) and competitive long-distance runners (n = 12) performed a 10-km treadmill run with near-maximal effort. A three-dimensional motion capture system synchronized with a force-instrumented treadmill was used to calculate joint kinetics and kinematics of the lower extremity in the sagittal plane during the stance phase at 13 distance points over the 10-km run. A significant (P < 0.05) decrease of positive ankle joint work as well as an increase of positive knee and hip joint work was found. These findings were associated with a redistribution of the individual contributions to total lower-extremity work away from the ankle toward the knee and hip joint which was more distinctive in the recreational runner group than in the competitive runner group. This redistribution was accomplished by significant (P < 0.05) reductions of the external ground-reaction force lever arm and joint torque at the ankle and by the significant (P < 0.05) increase of the external ground-reaction force lever arm and joint torque at the knee and hip. The redistribution of joint work from the ank...Continue Reading

References

Oct 1, 1992·Journal of Biomechanics·A L Hof
Apr 1, 1992·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·P E Martin, D W Morgan
Jun 1, 1987·Journal of Applied Physiology·T A McMahonE C Frederick
Sep 1, 1987·Journal of Applied Physiology·K R Williams, P R Cavanagh
Jan 1, 1983·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·B A Frishberg
Sep 1, 1996·Journal of Biomechanics·P de Leva
Feb 11, 1998·Journal of Biomechanics·D J Stefanyshyn, B M Nigg
Jul 3, 1998·European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology·R CandauJ D Rouillon
Dec 5, 1998·International Journal of Sports Medicine·V WankD Schmidtbleicher
Apr 18, 2000·Journal of Biomechanics·A ArampatzisG P Brüggemann
May 8, 2000·Journal of Applied Physiology·P DeVita, T Hortobagyi
Aug 25, 2000·European Journal of Applied Physiology·H KyröläinenP V Komi
Feb 14, 2002·International Journal of Sports Medicine·A BelliP V Komi
Jun 6, 2002·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Timothy R DerrickScott P McLean
Aug 8, 2002·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Darren J Dutto, Gerald A Smith
Dec 18, 2002·Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology·R McNeill Alexander
Mar 1, 1964·Journal of Applied Physiology·G A CAVAGNAR MARGARIA
Jul 6, 2004·Sports Medicine·Philo U SaundersJohn A Hawley
Dec 14, 2004·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Philip R HayesEmma J Davies
Mar 17, 2006·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Jean-Pierre R Roy, Darren J Stefanyshyn
Jul 11, 2006·British Journal of Sports Medicine·A KollerC Haid
Aug 19, 2006·The Journal of Experimental Biology·Adamantios ArampatzisGert-Peter Brüggemann
Jul 3, 2007·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Iain Hunter, Gerald A Smith
Aug 19, 2007·The Journal of Physiology·Roger M Enoka, Jacques Duchateau
Nov 22, 2007·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports·A SaldanhaA Thorstensson
May 8, 2008·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Patrick O RileyD Casey Kerrigan
Oct 31, 2008·Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research·Samuel R WardRichard L Lieber
Oct 1, 2010·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Giuseppe RabitaChristophe Hausswirth
Oct 22, 2010·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Jean-Benoît MorinGuillaume Y Millet
Mar 3, 2011·PloS One·Guillaume Y MilletVincent Martin
Oct 21, 2011·European Journal of Applied Physiology·O GirardS Racinais
Sep 28, 2012·The Journal of Experimental Biology·Jussi PeltonenJanne Avela
Jan 19, 2013·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Kirsten Albracht, Adamantios Arampatzis
Apr 4, 2013·International Journal of Sports Medicine·O GirardJ P Micallef
Jun 25, 2013·Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport·Ian F KoblbauerJaap H van Dieën
Jul 16, 2013·Journal of Biomechanics·Giuseppe RabitaYann Le Meur
Sep 12, 2014·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·Juha-Pekka KulmalaJanne Avela
Nov 15, 2014·The Journal of Experimental Biology·Natalie C HoltGraham N Askew
Aug 11, 2015·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Paul DeVitaStephen P Messier
May 14, 2016·The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy·Richard W WillyJohn D Willson
Oct 4, 2016·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Thijs Maria Anne AckermansKiros Karamanidis
Oct 11, 2017·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Max R PaquetteD S Blaise Williams

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

May 18, 2019·Sports Biomechanics·Nicolas FloresNicolas Delattre
Jan 17, 2020·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·Sara FirnerAnja Niehoff
May 8, 2020·Physiological Reports·Steffen WillwacherGrischa Bratke
Apr 20, 2020·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports·Hiroto ShiotaniYasuo Kawakami
Aug 14, 2020·Journal of Sports Sciences·Jake A MelaroMax R Paquette
Jun 14, 2019·Frontiers in Physiology·Qichang MeiJustin Fernandez
Oct 3, 2020·Sensors·Mohsen GholamiCarlo Menon
Jun 5, 2020·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Gillian WeirJoseph Hamill
Dec 5, 2020·Journal of Sports Sciences·Rachel E AbergelDanielle N Jarvis
Mar 5, 2021·Journal of Sport and Health Science·Eric C HonertBenno M Nigg
Mar 23, 2021·Journal of Sports Sciences·Ashna SubramaniumBenno M Nigg
Apr 3, 2021·Scientific Reports·Grischa BratkeGert-Peter Brüggemann
May 1, 2021·Scientific Reports·Hiroto ShiotaniYasuo Kawakami
Jan 5, 2021·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Maximilian SannoSteffen Willwacher
Jun 3, 2021·European Journal of Sport Science·Soran AminiAghdamChristian Rode
Jun 3, 2021·European Journal of Sport Science·Tony Lin-Wei ChenMing Zhang
Jun 8, 2021·Journal of Sport and Health Science·Arash KhassetarashGuillaume Y Millet
Jun 15, 2021·Frontiers in Sports and Active Living·Karrie L Hamstra-WrightChristopher Napier
May 4, 2021·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Jasmin WillerJonathan P Folland

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.