Possible immunomodulating activities of carotenoids in in vitro cell culture experiments
Abstract
Immunomodulating activities of beta-carotene and carotene-associated carotenoids such as canthaxanthin (beta, beta-carotene-4,4 dione) and astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxyl beta, beta-carotene 4,4-dione) were analyzed by in vitro cell culture experiments. (i) beta-Carotene, canthaxanthin and astaxanthin caused significant stimulatory effects on the cell proliferative response of spleen cells and thymocytes from BALB/c mice at the concentrations of 2 x 10(-8) to 10(-7) M, although they showed the activities different from each other. (ii) Astaxanthin exhibited the highest activity on the polyclonal antibody (immunoglobulin M and G) production of murine spleen cells at the concentrations of 2 x 10(-8) to 10(-7) M but beta-carotene did not cause a significant effect at a low concentration (2 x 10(-8) M) although stimulated at a high concentration (2 x 10(-7) M). Canthaxanthin expressed moderate activities at the same concentrations. (iii) All tested carotenoids significantly enhanced the release of interleukin-1 alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha from murine peritoneal adherent cells at the concentrations of 2 x 10(-8) to 10(-7) M and the ranks of cytokine-inducing activities were astaxanthin > canthaxanthin > beta-carotene. These r...Continue Reading
References
Citations
Beneficial effect of astaxanthin on 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced liver injury in rats
Related Concepts
Related Feeds
Adhesion Molecules in Health and Disease
Cell adhesion molecules are a subset of cell adhesion proteins located on the cell surface involved in binding with other cells or with the extracellular matrix in the process called cell adhesion. In essence, cell adhesion molecules help cells stick to each other and to their surroundings. Cell adhesion is a crucial component in maintaining tissue structure and function. Discover the latest research on adhesion molecule and their role in health and disease here.