Post-Anthesis Water-stressed Barley Maintains Grain Specific Weight Through Altered Grain Composition and Plant Architecture

Plants
Aaron HoyleStephen P Hoad

Abstract

Specific weight (SW) is a long-established measure used as a malting quality specification in barley, with an increased SW thought to result in a higher malt output. Specific weight is a product of individual grain density as determined by grain composition and structure, and grain packing efficiency in a container as determined by grain dimensions. We investigated the effect of moderate but prolonged post-anthesis water stress on barley plant and grain development using pots of cultivars with a known range of SWs to explore how altering plant growth influence SW. Water stress was expected to influence these grain characteristics through decreased photosynthetic capacity. We demonstrated that SW was maintained under water stress conditions through compensatory mechanisms such as increased tiller mortality which preserved grain physical parameters on the main shoots. However, water stress significantly affected plant development by reducing not only ear number and yield, but also grain filling duration, plant biomass and ear length. Grain composition was also altered, with water-stressed plants having reduced carbon:nitrogen. Therefore, although SW can be conserved under water-stressed conditions, grain composition and plant dev...Continue Reading

References

Apr 6, 2011·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Eric K AsareRavindra N Chibbar
Dec 12, 2012·Trends in Plant Science·Rongyu HuangZonglie Hong
Jul 26, 2013·TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik·Cassandra K WalkerJoe F Panozzo
Nov 6, 2018·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·Aaron HoyleSteve Hoad
Dec 17, 2018·Carbohydrate Polymers·Yu WenwenRobert G Gilbert

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